NEW DELHI
Sezvo pasi rose riri kuzocherechedza Zuva reMenstrual Hygiene Day nemusi weChina, mamirioni evakadzi muIndia vari kumanikidzwa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira, kusanganisira dzisina hutsanana, nekuda kweiyo coronavirus lockdown.
Nezvikoro zvakavharwa, kupihwa pachena kwe "napkins dzehutsanana" nehurumende kwakamira, kumanikidza vasikana vachiri kuyaruka kushandisa machira ane tsvina nemamvemve.
Maya, ane makore 16 okukura anogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweDelhi, haasati akwanisa kutenga ma napkins ehutsanana uye ari kushandisa mat-shirt ekare kutenderera kwake kwemwedzi. Pakutanga, aigamuchira paki yegumi kubva kuchikoro chake chehurumende, asi kupihwa kwakamira mushure mekuvharwa nekukasira nekuda kweCOVID-10.
“Paki yemapedhi masere 30 Indian rupees [40 cent]. Baba vangu vanoita basa rekudhonza rickshaw uye hapana mari yavari kutambira. Ndomukumbira sei mari yekushandisa muma sanitary napkins? Ndanga ndichishandisa maT-shirt emukoma wangu kana mamvemve andinoona kumba,” akaudza Anadolu Agency.
Musi waKurume 23, apo nyika yeSouth Asia ine vanhu bhiriyoni 1.3 yakazivisa chikamu chekutanga chekuvhara nyika, mafekitori ese nezvekufambisa zvakamira kunze kwemabasa akakosha.
Asi chakakatyamadza vazhinji ndechekuti ma napkins ehutsanana, aishandiswa nehutsanana hwevakadzi, haana kuverengerwa mu "basa rakakosha". Mapoka mazhinji evakadzi, vanachiremba nemasangano asiri ehurumende akauya mberi achisimbisa kuti COVID-19 haizomisa kumwedzi.
“Tanga tichigovera mazana mashoma emapaketi emasanitary napkin kuvasikana vechidiki nemadzimai ekumaruwa. Asi pakaziviswa kuvharika, takatadza kuwana ma napkins nekuda kwekuvharwa kwezvikamu zvekugadzira, "akadaro Sandhya Saxena, muvambi weShe-Bank chirongwa neAnaadih NGO.
"Kuvharwa uye kurambidzwa kwakasimba kwekufamba kwakonzera kushomeka kwemapadhi pamusika," akawedzera.
Zvakangoitika mushure mekunge hurumende yaisa mapads mumabasa akakosha mazuva gumi gare gare apo Saxena nechikwata chake vakakwanisa kuodha mashoma, asi nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvekufambisa, vakatadza kugovera chero muna Kubvumbi.
uye May. Akawedzera kuti ma napkins anouya ne "mutero wezvinhu uye masevhisi" akazara, zvisinei nekufona kuri kuwedzera kwerubatsiro.
Maererano neongororo ya2016 pamusoro pekuchengetedza utsanana pakati pevasikana vachiri kuyaruka muIndia, chikamu gumi nembiri chete kubva muzana chevakadzi nevasikana vanogona kuwana ma napkins ehutsanana kubva pamamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu emadzimai nevasikana vari kumwedzi. Huwandu hwevakadzi vari kumwedzi muIndia vanoshandisa ma napkins anoraswa hunomira pa121 miriyoni.
Pandemic stress-inokonzeresa nguva dzisiri dzenguva
Kunze kwenyaya dzehutsanana, vana chiremba vazhinji vari kufonerwa nevanasikana vadiki nekuda kwekusamira zvakanaka kwavari kusangana nako mukutevera kwavo. Vamwe vakaita zvirwere asi vamwe vachibuda ropa rakawanda. Izvi zvapa kuti paite rimwe dambudziko panyaya dzine chekuita neutano hwemadzimai. Vamwe vakatoshuma kuzvisonanidza mapedhi kumba vachishandisa mbatya dzekugadzira.
“Ndakatambira nhare dzakawanda kubva kuvasikana vadiki, vari muzvikoro, vachindiudza kuti vachangobva kuona mazuva anorwadza uye anorema. Kubva pakuongorora kwangu, zvese zvine chekuita nekushushikana mupfungwa. Vasikana vakawanda vava kunetseka nezveramangwana ravo uye havana chokwadi nemararamiro avo. Izvi zvaita kuti vazvidye mwoyo, "akadaro Dr. Surbhi Singh, gynecologist uye muvambi weNGO Sachhi Saheli (Shamwari Yechokwadi), iyo inopa napkins mahara kuvasikana muzvikoro zvehurumende.
Vachitaura neAnadolu Agency, Singh akataurawo kuti sezvo varume vese vachigara pamba, vakadzi vari munharaunda dzakasarirwa vari kusangana nematambudziko ekurasa tsvina yekutevera. Vakadzi vazhinji vanosarudza kurasa tsvina kana varume vasipo kuti vadzivise rusarura pakuenda kumwedzi, "asi nzvimbo iyi yave kuvharirwa pasi pekuvhara," akawedzera Singh.
Izvi zvakaderedzawo chido chavo chekushandisa napkins panguva yavo yemwedzi.
Gore rega rega, India inorasa anosvika 12 bhiriyoni ma sanitary pads, aine mapedhi masere anoshandiswa pamutambo nevakadzi 121 miriyoni.
Pamwe chete nemanapkins, NGO yaSingh ikozvino yave kugovera paki inosanganisira machira ehutsanana, mapfupi, sipo yepepa, bhegi repepa rekuchengeta mapfupi / mapedhi uye bepa rakaomarara rekurasa napkin yakasvibiswa. Iye zvino vakagovera anopfuura 21,000 mapaketi akadaro.
Nguva yakareba yekushandiswa
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuwanikwa uye kukwanisa kutengeka kwemapads mumisika, vasikana vechidiki vazhinji vakasarudza kushandisa napkin imwechete kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaidiwa.
Napukeni yehutsanana inotengwa muchitoro inofanira kuchinjwa mushure memaawa matanhatu ega ega kuti iparadze cheni yehutachiona, asi kushandiswa kwenguva refu kunotungamira kuzvirwere zvine chekuita nenhengo dzesikarudzi izvo zvinogona kuzokura kuita zvimwe zvirwere.
“Mhuri zhinji dzinobva kumapoka ane mari shoma hadzina kana mvura yakachena. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemapedhi nekudaro kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye zvirwere zvekubereka, "akadaro Dr. Mani Mrinalini, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekudzivirira uye gynecology pachipatara chehurumende yeDelhi.
Nepo Dr. Mrinalini vakaratidza kuti kudonha kwakanaka kweCCIDID-19 mamiriro nderekuti vanhu vave kuziva hutsanana, vakasimbirirawo pakusawanikwa kwezviwanikwa. “Saka ibasa rinogara richiitwa nevakuru vechipatara kuraira vakadzi kuti vagare vakachena.”
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-31-2021
