Annapukeni mukuru (kana napukeni mukuru) irapi rinogadzirwa kuti ripfekwe nemunhu ane muviri wakakura kudarika wemucheche kana mucheche. Manapukeni anogona kudiwa kune vanhu vakuru vane mamiriro akasiyana siyana, senge incontinence, kusafamba zvakanaka, manyoka akanyanya kana dementia. Manapukeni evakuru anogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira aya akafanana nemanapukeni echinyakare evana, bhurugwa remukati, uye mapedhi akaita sanitary napkins (anozivikanwa sekuti incontinence pads). Superabsorbent polymer inonyanya kushandiswa kutora tsvina yemuviri uye zvinwiwa.
Shandisa
Nezveutano
Vanhu vane zvirwere zvehutano izvo zvinoita kuti vazvionerewetikanakusagadzikana kwefecal incontinence kazhinji zvinoda manapukeni kana zvigadzirwa zvakafanana nekuti haakwanise kudzora dundira kana ura. Vanhu vari pamubhedha kana vari muwiricheya, kusanganisira avo vane zvakanakaurauyedundira kudzora, vanogona zvakare kupfeka manapukeni nekuti ivo havakwanise kuwana chimbuzi vakazvimirira. Avo vane kusaziva, zvakadaidementia, zvingada manapukeni nekuti vangasaziva kuda kwavo kusvika kuchimbuzi.
Absorbent incontinence zvigadzirwa zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana (madrip collectors, mapedhi, zvipfeko zvemukati uye manapukeni evakuru), imwe neimwe iine hunyanzvi uye hukuru hwakasiyana. Iyo yakakura vhoriyamu yezvigadzirwa zvinopedzwa inowira mune yakaderera absorbency mhando yezvigadzirwa, uye kunyangwe kana zvasvika kune vanhu vakuru manapukeni, yakachipa uye isinganyanyi kunyudza mabhureki anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Izvi hazvireve nekuti vanhu vanosarudza kushandisa zvakachipa uye zvisinganyanyi kunyura mabhureki, asi nekuti nzvimbo dzekurapa ndidzo mutengi mukuru wemanapukeni evakuru, uye vane zvinodiwa kushandura varwere kazhinji semaawa maviri ega ega. Saka nekudaro, vanosarudza zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvavanoda zvinogara zvichichinja, pane zvigadzirwa zvinogona kupfekwa kwenguva yakareba kana kunyaradza.
Zvimwe
Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anopfekwa nemanapukeni nekuti kupinda muchimbuzi hakupo kana kusatenderwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura kana dundira rakajairwa reurinary rinogona kubata rinosanganisira;
1.Varindi vanofanirwa kugara pabasa uye vasingabvumidzwe kusiya mabasa avo; iyi dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kuti “watchman’s urinal”.
2. Zvakagara zvichitaurwa kuti vezvemitemo vape diaper pamberi pefiribuster yakawedzerwa, kazhinji zvekuti yave ichinzi "kutora kunapukeni."
3.Vamwe vasungwa vakatongerwa rufu vanenge voda kuurayiwa vanopfeka “manapukeni ekuuraya” kunhonga zvinwiwa zvemuviri zvinenge zvadzingwa panguva uye mushure mekufa kwavo.
4.People diving in diving suits (munguva dzekare kazhinji kazhinji diving dress) vanogona kupfeka manapukeni nekuti vari pasi pemvura nguva dzose kwemaawa akati wandei.
5.Saizvozvowo, vatyairi vanogona kuzvipfekedza pandege refu.
6. Muna 2003, magazini yeHazards yakashuma kuti vashandi mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana vakanga vachitora zvokupfeka manapukeni nokuti vakuru vavo vaivanyima nguva dzokumbozorora muchimbuzi panguva yebasa. Mumwe mukadzi akati aifanira kushandisa 10% yemubhadharo wake pamapedhi ekusagadzikana nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
7. Vezvenhau veChinese vakashuma muna 2006 kuti manapukeni inzira yakakurumbira yekudzivirira mitsetse mirefu yezvimbuzi muzvitima zvechitima mukati memwaka wekufamba weLunar New Year.
8. Muna 2020, panguva yeCOVID19 Coronavirus Pandemic, iyo Civil Aviation Administration yeChina yakakurudzira kuti vashandi vendege vapfeke manapukeni evakuru anoraswa kudzivirira kushandisa zvimbuzi, kuvharidzira mamiriro ezvinhu, kudzivirira njodzi dzehutachiona pavanenge vachishanda mundege.
Musika wemanapukeni evakuru muJapan uri kukura.[29] Musi waGunyana 25, 2008, vagadziri vekuJapan vemanapukeni evakuru vakaita fashoni yekutanga-yepasi rose yefashoni, vachiratidzira mukati mayo akawanda anodzidzisa zviitiko zvinokatyamadza izvo zvakagadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chekuita nevanhu vakura mumanapukeni. “Zvaifadza kuona marudzi mazhinji akasiyana-siyana emanapukeni ese ari mushoo imwe chete,” akadaro Aya Habuka, 26. “Ndakadzidza zvakawanda. Aka ndekekutanga kuti manapukeni ari kutorwa sefashoni. "
Muna Chivabvu 2010, musika wekuJapan wemanapukeni wakawedzera kuti ushandiswe seimwe nzvimbo yemafuta. Manapukeni anoshandiswa akachekwa, akaomeswa, uye akaomeswa kuti ashandurwe kuita peturu dzemafuta emaboilers. Iyo mafuta pellets inokwana 1/3 huremu hwepakutanga uye ine inenge 5,000 kcal yekupisa pakirogiramu.
Muna September 2012, magazini yechiJapani SPA! [ja] akatsanangura maitiro ekupfeka manapukeni pakati pevakadzi vechiJapan.
Kune avo vanotenda kuti manapukeni ndiyo imwe nzira yakasarudzika yekushandisa chimbuzi. Sekureva kwaDr Dipak Chatterjee wepepanhau reMumbai Daily News and Analysis, zvimbuzi zvevoruzhinji hazvina utsanana zvokuti zvakachengeteka kuvanhu—kunyanya vakadzi—avo vari panjodzi yokuva neutachiona kuti vapfeke manapukeni evakuru panzvimbo pezvo.[34] Seann Odoms webhuku reMen’s Health anotenda kuti kupfeka manapukeni kunogona kubatsira vanhu vemazera ese kuchengetedza ura hune hutano. Iye pachake anoti anopfeka manapukeni nguva yakazara nekuda kwehutano hunonzi hunobatsira. “Manapukeni,” anodaro, “hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwechipfeko chemukati chinoshanda uye chine utano. Ndiwo mararamiro akachengeteka uye ane utano.”[35] Munyori Paul Davidson anotaura kuti zvinofanira kuva zvinogamuchirika munzanga kuti munhu wose apfeke manapukeni zvechigarire, achitaura kuti anopa rusununguko uye anobvisa kunetsa kusiri madikanwa kwokuenda kuchimbuzi, kungofanana nokugarisana nevamwe. kufambira mberi kwakapa mhinduro kune mamwe matambudziko. Anonyora kuti, “Ita kuti vakwegura vanzwe vachimbundirwa panzvimbo pokusekwa uye bvisa kutsvinyirwa kwevachiri kuyaruka kunotapura vana vakawanda nenzira isina kunaka. Ipa munhu wese ari munyika ino mukana wekurarama, kudzidza, kukura uye kuita weti chero kupi uye chero nguva pasina dzvinyiriro yenharaunda kuti "vazvibatire."
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2021
